Have you ever faced an oral infection, painful gum bleeding, and discomfort after taking dental treatment like crowns or bridges? A lot of dental patients often revisit the dentist with that complaint. When a restoration does not fit right into the patient’s mouth, it can lead to patient discomfort.
Using wrong or low-quality dental prosthodontic materials in dental restorations like crowns or bridges is the main reason behind it. Poorly made crowns and dentures often need to be refixed, which takes time and money.
In this article, you will gain insights into what dental prosthodontics materials are, their types, applications, and key features to look at before choosing the material for dental models.
So, keep reading!
What Are Dental Prosthodontic Materials?
Dental prosthodontic materials are the specific types of materials or substances that are used to create dental restorations. These materials are used to repair or replace damaged or broken teeth. Furthermore, dentists make braces, crowns, and dentures to improve the face appearance.
There are different types of dental materials available in the market. Each material offers a different level of strength, durability, and aesthetic qualities. The right prosthodontic material makes sure the dental models are long-lasting and comfortable for the patient.
Why Choosing the Right Material is Critical in Prosthodontics?
It’s important to choose the right material in dental models to avoid any future errors. Here are four practical benefits of selecting the right material for both patient and doctor.
1. Improved Durability and Longevity
Dental models made of high-quality material are durable and last for a long time. It eliminates the need for repair or frequent replacement of dental restorations. This saves the time of the doctor and provides an opportunity to look after the other patient.
2. Better Aesthetic Results
Crowns and dentures made of high-quality material enhance the patient’s smile appearance. When people feel confident about their looks, they can express themselves more wisely. The right material improves the color and texture of artificial teeth.
3. Reduced Risk of Oral Health Issues
With the high quality and safest material usage, it eliminates the chances of oral health issues. The right dental material reduces the risk of tooth sensitivity, irritation, and infections. Furthermore, it helps the patient to maintain oral health.
4. Enhanced Comfort
A dental model made of high-quality material also improves patient comfort. It reduces the hassle of adjusting the veneers or implants after fixation. Moreover, it also prevents problems like jaw or gum pain and chewing difficulty.
Types of Dental Prosthodontic Materials
Let’s take a deep insight into the 7 different types of dental prosthodontic material used to make high-quality dental appliances and custom-fit models.
1. Ceramics
Ceramic material is used in dentistry due to its multiple properties. It has the ability to retain and customize to match the color of natural teeth. Due to high resistance to wear and tear, it is ideal to make dental restoration that lasts longer. So, ceramics are an excellent choice for visible areas of the mouth.
Dentists can create dental models:
- Veneers
- Crowns
- Bridges
Pros:
- This material is resistant to staining and keeps crowns clean or fresh.
- It does not cause any irritation or allergic reaction to the patient.
- You can customize the material according to patient needs.
Cons:
- The dental model of this material is prone to chipping under excessive pressure.
2. Porcelain
Porcelain is the most popular and demanding material in dentistry due to its resistance to plaque buildup. It enables dentists to create dental models, like the implant, that closely resemble the natural look of teeth. This material, combined with metal, provides enough strength for restorations to handle the pressure of chewing.
The dentist made the following dental restorations:
- Veneers
- Crowns
- Anterior (front) teeth restorations
Pros:
- You can shape and shade porcelain restorations easily.
- Dentists can create a dental appliance to match the patient’s natural teeth.
- The dental model has resistance to building the plaque.
Cons:
- It is less ideal for making dental models for molars or other back teeth.
3. Zirconia
Zirconia provides the most durable solution to make dental models for back teeth. The Zirconia Material offers exceptional durability and strength. So, the restoration made of this material is resistant to wear and tear. It is a reliable choice for both functional and aesthetic dental restorations.
Dentists use this material to make:
- Bridges
- Implants
- Crowns
Pros:
- The models of this material are resistant to wear and fracture.
- It is suitable for making anterior restorations.
- Dentists reduce the risk of allergic reactions or irritation by using this material.
Cons:
- This material does provide the same level of natural finish as dental models.
Aidite is a well-known brand that provides high-quality 3D Pro Zir Zirconia Material. Its zirconia material is strong enough to make high-quality 3D dental models. Furthermore, its material is strong enough and stable to bear the pressure of chewing.
4. Gold Alloys
Gold alloys are made by mixing gold with other metals like copper, platinum, and palladium. All these metals increase the strength and reliability of the dental models of this material. You can easily mold the alloy to adjust the size or shape of dental models. So, the final product is custom fit into the patient’s mouth.
With this material, dentists specially made the following models.
- Inlays
- Onlays
- Crowns
Pros:
- The dental models of the material easily adjust to change the shape or size.
- This material does not corrode and lasts for a long time.
- It does not cause irritation or allergic reactions.
Cons: It is less suitable for making front teeth restorations
5. Base Metal Alloys
Well, the base metal alloys are commonly used in dental labs to make different types of dental restorations. The metals used in metal alloys are nickel, chromium, and cobalt. All these metals are affordable and resistant to corrosion. Dentists can make high-quality and strong dental models due to their hard nature.
Dentists use this material to make:
- Bridges
- Crowns
- The framework of removable partial dentures
Pros:
- Dentists can make dental models that understand the force of chewing.
- These alloys are resistant to rust and corrosion.
- The dental restoration of this material lasts for a year.
Cons:
- Sometimes, the dental models of these alloys cause allergic reactions in certain patients.
6. Acrylic Resins (Plastics)
As the name suggests, the acrylic resin is made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). It is very useful in dental labs to make dental materials that are lightweight. The acrylic resins are flexible enough to mold easily and reshape the model to fit the patient’s mouth’s gum needs.
Dentists used this material to make:
- Crowns
- Dentures
- Bridges
Pros:
- Dentists can easily shape and mold to create different dental models.
- Acrylic resins are lighter in weight as compared to other materials.
- Make custom-made dental models in the affordable price range.
Cons:
- The dental models are not durable enough to bear pressure.
7. Titanium
Titanium is the most demanding and widely used material in dentistry. It is known for its strength, lightweight nature, and excellent biocompatibility. Titanium-made dental restorations are strong enough to resist corrosion.
Dentists use this material to make:
- Implants
- Veneers
- Frameworks of dental prostheses
Pros:
- It integrates with bone to reduce the risk of rejection.
- It is highly resistant to corrosion.
- Dental models are lightweight and comfortable for patients.
Cons:
- Titanium is more expensive and increases the treatment cost.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Dental Prosthodontic Materials?
Before choosing any dental material, it’s important to keep the following things in mind.
– Durability
Make sure the material is strong and can resist daily wear and tear. A strong and durable material reduces the need for repair or replacement. So, it saves the time of dentists to deal with other patients.
– Aesthetics
A dental material should look natural and match the color or texture of the rest of the teeth. It can blend well with natural teeth and improve the aesthetic or the smile of patients.
– Biocompatibility
Choose a material that does not cause irritation or allergic reactions. It must be safe for your gum area or surrounding tissues. So, the right material avoids any patient discomfort.
FAQS
What are the applications of dental materials?
Dentists use dental materials in different dental treatments such as plaque removal, caries treatment, teeth reconstruction, and implants. All these dental models are used to improve oral hygiene and enhance the patient’s smile appearance.
What are the properties of dental materials?
All dental material has certain properties that help the dentist to make high-quality dental models. Natural color, lightweight, solubility, and thermal conductivity are the properties of dental materials.
What is the best dental material?
It depends on the cost, complexity, and dentist preference. Most dentists use zirconia and ceramic due to affordability and durability. Titanium and composite resins are also good options. However, the final decision depends on the doctor or patient’s choice.
Final Thoughts
To sum up, dental prosthodontic materials are used to make crowns, bridges, and dentures. There are different types of dental materials based on durability, solubility, and hardness. Zirconia, titanium, and ceramics are a few of them.
Most dentists use zirconia due to its durability and reliability. Aidite 3D Pro Zir Zirconia Material is an excellent choice for dentists due to its ability to acquire the natural color of teeth. This is suitable for making single crowns, veneers, and bridges.
The dental models made of this material are strong and last for a long time. Furthermore, it eliminates the risk of infection or allergic reactions and provides a comfortable treatment experience to patients. The final choice is up to you.